Baikal MP 94

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12mm Dovetail Rails

The History of Baikal

During the Second World War, the Izhevsky Mekhanichesky Zavod or Izhmekh Mechanical Plant manufactured a vast number of Tokarev 1933 pistols, Nagant 1895 revolvers, Degtyaryov and Simonov anti-tank rifles, as well as various other military armaments, such as rocket launchers.

The history of the Baikal brand starts in the early 1960s when Izhmekh began supplying hunting shotguns for export under the trademark "Baikal." The brand name, which later became synonymous with civilian firearms and other gear produced by IZHMEKH, was created by Leonard Vasev and featured a memorable logo that is still well-recognized around the world today. One of the first models they began exporting under that trademark was the double-barrel shotgun IZh-54.

In the year 1963, Raznoexport, a Soviet government export organization, was granted the rights to use the iconic name and logo associated with the brand. The Baikal name was applied to all Soviet firearms and ammunition exported by Raznoexport from that point on. The Izhevsk Mechanical Plant was once again allowed to use the brand name and logo after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

In the 1970s, the company began with the production of PSM and IZh-35 pistols. Baikal became famous for their MP series like the MP-18, MP-135, MP-43 and various other models such as Baikal 121 Lis, 145 Los etc.

In 2004, Remington Arms Company signed a contract to buy Baikal firearms and began selling them in the USA. This allowed the brand to expand its reach and gain more popularity in North America, selling the imported models under various names such as Remington Spartan 100 which stood for IZh-18 or Remington Spartan 210 which was a different name for the IZh-43-1S. However, in 2023, the plant and company Baikal Arms still operate in Russia and are currently under the ownership of Kalashnikov Concern.

Baikal MP 94 Rifle Review

The Baikal MP 94 is an over-and-under combination gun with the design based on the MP-27M. The gun features a combination of a 12-gauge shotgun barrel at the top and a standard rifle barrel suitable for various calibers at the bottom. This makes it a versatile option for both hunting and shooting sports.

The fore-end wraps around both barrels completely, giving the gun a unique look. Additionally, there is a double trigger setup on the gun with the front trigger firing the shotgun barrel and the rear one firing the rifle barrel. This makes it easy to switch between the two barrel-configurations. The MP 94 comes with an integral dovetail on the top of the receiver for mounting purposes. It also has an adjustable open sight, which allows for quick and easy target acquisition. The gun is equipped with automatic safety catch, adding an extra layer of safety when using the firearm.

The action is similar to the Browning-style box-lock. The bolt spans the entire width and engages with a matching bite located on the back of the monobloc. Additionally, the monobloc has a protrusion that locks into a groove at the base of the bar. This gives the gun a solid and secure lock up which is important for accuracy and safety.

Baikal MP 94

Figure 1: Baikal MP 94, chambered for 12 ga and .308 Win. (Source: https://www.guns.com/firearms/shotguns/over-under/baikal-izh-94-mp-94-12ga-308-win-over-under-2-rounds-23-7-barrel-used?p=534284&soldout=1)

Baikal MP 94 Calibers

The rifle is chambered for the following calibers:

.22 LR
.222 Rem.
.223 Rem.
5.6x50 R
6.5x55 SE
7x57 R
7x65 R
7.62x51
.308 Win.
.30-06 Spr.
7.62x53 R
7.62x39
7.62x54 R
9x53 R
9.3x74 R

Gauges
12 ga
20 ga
.410 ga

Baikal MP 94 Variants

The rifle is available in the following variants:

Baikal MP 94 Sever

Baikal MP 94 comes with a milled 12 mm dovetail on the top of the receiver which is suitable for installing scope mounts.

The receiver of Baikal MP 94

Figure 2: The receiver of Baikal MP 94, chambered for 12 ga and .308 Win. (Source: https://www.gunsamerica.com/918833538/-ULTIMATE-SURVIVAL-RIFLE--BAIKAL-IZH-94-308-Win-12-GAUGE-COMBO-24-inch-O-U-barrels-3-inch-mag-12-ga-Exc-O-B-.htm)

The mounting surface of Baikal MP 94

A: /

B: /

C: /

D: 12 mm

BHU: 0 mm

Ø: /

R1: Prisma 12 mm

R2: Prisma 12 mm

Scope Mounts Interchangeable With Baikal MP 94

Rifles That Have One-Piece Scope Mounts Interchangeable With Baikal MP 94

For one-piece mounts to fit on a rifle, mounting surfaces on these rifles must match in every dimension. Rifles that have one-piece mounts interchangeable with Baikal MP 94 are the following:

All rifles featuring 12 mm flat top dovetail

Rifles That Have Two-Piece Scope Mounts Interchangeable With Baikal MP 94

For two-piece mounts to be interchangeable, the mounting surfaces of the rifle must match in every dimension except the action length which can vary. Rifles that have two-piece mounts interchangeable with Baikal MP 94 are the following:

All rifles featuring 12 mm flat top dovetail

Best Scope Mounts for Baikal MP 94

Fixed Scope Mounts for Baikal MP 94

This one-piece mount manufactured by the German company MAK is perfect for break-barrel rifles. It is simple to install, reliable, and recoil resistant. This, combined with an affordable price, makes it one of the most suitable fixed scope mounting solutions for Baikal MP 94.

Detachable Repeatable Mounts for Baikal MP 94

If you are in the market for a repeatable scope mount, we highly recommend this Innomount mounting solution for the Baikal MP 94. It is made of high-quality aluminum which ensures durability and stability for your scope. The detachable and repeatable design allows for easy installation and removal of the scope, and the repeatability ensures that your zero will be maintained even after removing and re-installing the scope.

Picatinny Rails for Baikal MP 94

The Picatinny design allows for a wide range of optics to be mounted on the rifle, providing a lot of flexibility for the user. We recommend this Contessa steel Picatinny rail which comes with a 30-year warranty and is a perfect fit for your Baikal MP 94.

Please note that in most cases, a gunsmith is required to cut out the recoil notch on the dovetail surface. The dovetail surface does not come with a pre-cut recoil notch and will require professional gunsmithing services to properly install scope mounts for the utmost reliability.

Help Us Build Our Riflescope Mounts Database

If you happen to own this or any other rifle, we would appreciate it if you could help us expand our database by sending us some photos of the rifle receiver (the bare mounting surface of the rifle without the mounts installed). For your help, our company offers a fair return in terms of practical rewards.

Please send us an email for more information. You can contact us here: info@optics-trade.eu